European Union seen as security shield by most Finns, new survey finds

Most people in Finland want the European Union to take a stronger role in security, technology and economic independence, according to a new survey commissioned by Sitra and the EVA.

The findings suggest that public attitudes toward the EU are shifting as growing geopolitical tensions, economic uncertainty and global power competition reshape expectations of Europe’s future role.

Researchers behind the study said many Finns no longer see the EU primarily as an economic union or regulatory institution. Instead, respondents increasingly view the bloc as a geopolitical force that should safeguard Europe’s stability, security and strategic independence.

The survey revealed strong support for deeper European cooperation, particularly in areas linked to resilience and crisis preparedness.

According to the results, 79 percent of respondents supported increasing Europe’s self-sufficiency in sectors considered critical for the future, including semiconductors, artificial intelligence, energy production and food security.

Support for reducing foreign dependence was not limited to China. The study found that 77 percent of respondents also believe Europe should reduce its technological and economic reliance on the United States, even though many still consider Washington a key security ally.

The findings further showed widespread backing for stricter oversight of major global technology companies. Around 76 percent of respondents said the EU should limit the influence of large American and Chinese tech corporations operating in Europe.

The survey also highlighted changing attitudes toward climate and trade policy. Many respondents said Europe should prioritise reducing technological dependence on China, even if doing so slows some climate targets connected to green technology and supply chains.

Researchers said the results reflect growing concern among Finns about Europe’s ability to remain competitive, secure and politically independent in an increasingly unstable world.